There are good conservatives & there are bad conservatives.
There are good people on the left & there are bad people on the left.
There are good men & there are bad men.
There are good women & there are bad women.
There are good leaders & there are bad leaders.
There are good governments & there are bad governments.
There are good Christians & there are bad Christians.
There are good Muslims & there are bad Muslims.
There are good people & there are bad people.
And the list goes on.
But even those distinctions are inadequate.
Because within every one of those categories there are degrees of difference. There are good leaders & exceptional leaders. Poor leaders & disastrous leaders. There are decent people who occasionally behave badly & deeply flawed people who are capable of extraordinary acts of kindness.
Human beings are not absolutes. Nor are their beliefs, capabilities, motivations, or behaviours.
And therein lies the problem with putting people into boxes.
The variability disappears. The nuance disappears. And eventually, independent judgement disappears with it.
Instead of assessing someone on their character, conduct, decisions, or achievements, we assess them according to the label we’ve assigned them.
The box becomes the evidence.
To some on the political left, being conservative is sufficient reason to condemn someone. To some on the political right, identifying with the left is equally sufficient.
The same thinking extends to religion, gender, nationality, occupation & almost every other characteristic by which we categorise human beings.
Once someone has been assigned to the wrong box, their individual qualities become irrelevant. Their arguments can be dismissed without examination. Their motives can be questioned without evidence. Their achievements can be disregarded without consideration. And attacks against them can be justified by assumptions founded on ignorance rather than fact.
And perhaps most troubling of all, their humanity can become secondary to their classification.
It’s intellectually lazy, but extraordinarily convenient.
It removes the need to think critically, to examine evidence, to consider competing perspectives or to acknowledge that someone we disagree with might occasionally be right.
It also provides a remarkably effective weapon.
If I can convince myself that everyone belonging to a particular group is inherently bad, I no longer need to justify my hostility towards any individual within it.
The label does the work for me.
And perhaps that’s where the real danger lies.
Once we’ve reduced someone to a label, we can begin to remove their humanity from the equation.
We no longer see an individual with their own experiences, beliefs, strengths, weaknesses & contradictions. We see a representative of a group we’ve already decided is deserving of our contempt.
And that provides a convenient justification for behaving towards them in ways we might otherwise consider unacceptable.
Insults become deserved. Cruelty becomes justified. Hostility becomes righteous indignation.
Not because we’ve proven that the individual deserves any of it, but because we’ve convinced ourselves that the category does.
We excuse our own hostility because we’ve convinced ourselves that the person on the receiving end deserves it.
The box doesn’t just determine how we judge someone. It can determine how we permit ourselves to treat them.
Of course, categorisation doesn’t inevitably lead to hostility or dehumanisation. But it can create the conditions in which both become easier to justify.
And social media has made this form of thinking particularly easy. A political affiliation, a religious belief or even a single opinion can become sufficient evidence for an entire judgement of someone’s character & motives.
We increasingly judge the person before we’ve considered the argument.
Of course, categories have their uses. They help us organise information, identify shared characteristics & understand differences.
But a category is a starting point for understanding, not a substitute for it.
And there is another uncomfortable dimension to all this.
We are often perfectly capable of recognising nuance within the groups to which we belong, while refusing to extend that same consideration to those outside them.
We make allowances for our own side. We explain away inconsistencies. We distinguish between individuals. We recognise exceptions.
But when it comes to the other side, suddenly everyone is the same.
And even within our own boxes, we create smaller ones. Depending on where someone sits, or is perceived to sit, on the spectrum of acceptable beliefs, they too can find themselves judged, dismissed or excluded.
A conservative can be condemned for not being conservative enough. Someone on the left can be rejected for not being sufficiently progressive. Agree with nine positions but question the tenth & suddenly your loyalty, motives or character can be called into question.
The boxes have boxes within them.
And the boundaries are often determined by whoever considers themselves entitled to decide who belongs.
There’s an irony in all this.
We demand to be judged as individuals while insisting on judging others as members of a group.
We expect our own contradictions to be understood, our mistakes to be forgiven & our motives to be considered. Yet we can deny those same considerations to people whose beliefs differ from our own.
And we can do all of this while convincing ourselves that we’re the ones occupying the moral high ground.
Perhaps the greatest problem with boxes isn’t simply that we stop thinking about people as individuals.
It’s that we can give ourselves permission to treat them badly because we’ve stopped recognising their individuality in the first place.
And that brings me back to civility.
We cannot demand standards of behaviour from others while exempting ourselves from those same standards simply because we’ve decided they’re in the wrong box.
Disagreement doesn’t require contempt. Criticism doesn’t require cruelty. And holding someone accountable doesn’t require stripping them of their humanity.
Because when we allow a label to replace our judgement, we risk allowing prejudice to replace our principles.
And surely, we should be capable of thinking better than that.